Palestine, Gaza Strip

The intensity of the fighting, repeated strikes, and successive evacuation orders forced over 1.9 million people to flee, sometimes multiple times, to areas less directly affected by the fighting. Initial displacements were toward the south of Gaza, particularly to the Rafah governorate, where 1.7 million Palestinians were displaced as of April 2024. In May 2024, the offensive against Rafah triggered another massive displacement of over 1 million people to the central part of the Gaza Strip, especially to Deir El Balah, where SOLIDARITÉS INTERNATIONAL operates. In the last quarter of 2024, a new major offensive targeted northern Gaza, against a backdrop of dwindling essential supplies due to the enclave’s blockade and the arrival of winter, cold, and rain. The displaced people now live in schools, organized sites, and informal sites where aid is harder to organize. By the end of November 2024, over 43,000 Palestinians are reported to have been killed, and more than 104,000 injured.¹

The destruction of vital infrastructure due to the fighting, including health facilities, electricity supply systems, schools, and other public services, has had a significant impact on displaced populations and host communities. By August 2024, approximately 60% of water supply infrastructure had been damaged or destroyed.  

Since October 7, restrictions on the entry of goods into the Gaza Strip have caused power outages, communication blackouts, and severe supply limitations. No fuel has been allowed in to operate water, sanitation, and hygiene facilities². Access to safe drinking water has been reduced by 94%, leaving residents with only 2 to 3 liters per person per day for all uses. This has heightened risks of dehydration and waterborne diseases, particularly among children. 

¹ United Nations News / 25 November 2024 
² OCHA Humanitarian Situation Update #239 / 19 November 2024