www.solidarites.org

France

Access to drinking water, hygiene, and sanitation in precarious housing sites in France
1 million people live in substandard housing in France in 2024
100,000 people live in makeshift housing in 2024 (squats, slums, camps)
12% of housing in overseas territories is unsanitary in 2024
27,498 people assisted

Context

Despite France’s level of development, there are still people today who have no or insufficient access to basic services such as water, hygiene, and sanitation (WASH).

 In squats, slums, camps, and more generally in substandard housing, people who are already vulnerable and marginalized face daily difficulties in meeting their basic needs (drinking, eating, washing, doing laundry, etc.). This reduced access to WASH has serious consequences on people’s health and dignity and reinforces socio-economic exclusion. 

At the heart of climate and social issues, access to water for all was reinforced in 2022 by Order No. 2022-1611 and Decree No. 2022-1721, which aim to comply with European law on the subject. However, the lack of recognition of a fundamental right to water in France, coupled with a multifaceted housing crisis and increasing inequalities, reveals an urgent need for action on these vital issues. 

  • 68.61 million inhabitants
  • 26th out of 193 on the Human Development Index

Our action

  • Mission
    opened in 2020 (re-opening)
  • Team 44 national staff
  • Budget 1.9M€

Since 2020, SOLIDARITÉS INTERNATIONAL teams have been working in France to improve access to water, hygiene, and sanitation (WASH) for the most precarious populations. Operating in Mayotte since 2022, the NGO also supports populations facing recurring WASH crises, particularly in the wake of Cyclone Chido, which struck the island in December 2024. 

Through direct interventions aimed at providing an emergency response to basic needs, the NGO has been able to transfer its technical know-how and develop expertise specific to the living conditions in precarious housing in France. Based on the convincing results of our field interventions, we are conducting local and national advocacy for the recognition of the right to water and sanitation for all and the implementation of effective public policy in this area. 

Working alongside local authorities, we contribute to a rich collaboration between government institutions, peer networks, and partner associations to improve access to water for all, especially the most vulnerable. This work involves, in particular, supporting the development of legal and technical standards relating to access to water, so that everyone can have access to this vital resource in a fair and non-discriminatory manner. 

To read our observatory reports on access to WASH available in French: 

> Observatoire de l’accès à l’eau, l’assainissement et à l’hygiène à la frontière franco-britannique

> Observatoire de l’accès à l’eau, l’hygiène et l’assainissement à Mayotte

Partners

Institutional and private financial partners DIHAL, Foundation for Housing the Disadvantaged, Nantes Metropole, City of Nantes, Chapelle sur Erdre Municipality, DDETS 44, DDETS 49, DREETS Pays de Loire, Aix Marseille Provence Metropole, City of Marseille, DDETS 13, Veolia Foundation, DDETS 31, City of Toulouse, DREETS Occitania, Agnes B. Endowment Fund, ARS Mayotte, ARS IDF, DDETS 91, DDETS 78, DHRIL 94, DHRIL 93, Artelia Foundation, Veolia Eau d’Ile-de-France, DDETS 59, Fonto de Vivo, Vinci pour la Cité Corporate Foundation, BNP Paribas, Wavestone Foundation, Bird Endowment Fund, Air Liquide Foundation, Doctors Without Borders, CARE France, Est Ensemble Public Water and Sanitation Authority, Alba-La-Romaine, Ouest-France Solidarité, Lot Quercy Blanc Drinking Water and Sanitation Union, Fondation de France, FLD OI 

 Operational partners Médecins du Monde, Coalition Eau, CNDH Romeurope, Trajectoires, Quatorze, ACINA, collectif bidonvilles 93, Secours catholique, PSM, Vents Contraires, CFC, Roots, French Red Cross, Santé Sud, M’lezi Maoré, Horizon, Apprentis d’Auteuil Mayotte, La Cimade, Aquassistance, Kaja Kaona, Nayma, Solidarité Mayotte, Coallia, Village d’Eva, Doctors Without Borders, Terra psy, Securité civile, ACTED, Electricians Without Borders, JUST, Rencontres Tsiganes, ADDAP 13, Utopia 56, Espoir, Plateforme Solidarité et Santé, UFUT, ASBL, Les Forges médiation, Equalis, ACF, Règles Elémentaires, Veolia Foundation, Emmaüs Connect 

Our impact

water sanitation

Emergency response to the water and hygiene needs for affected people

  • Design, installation, and maintenance of temporary decent, safe water infrastructure 
  • Installation of sanitary facilities in precarious housing sites, provision of basic hygiene products
  • Mobilisation and capacity building to help affected people take action 
  • Design, installation, and maintenance of temporary decent, safe water infrastructure 
  • Installation of sanitary facilities in precarious housing sites, provision of basic hygiene products 

Mobilisation and capacity building to help affected people take action

  • Pilot projects to promote risk reduction: combating period poverty, securing access to electricity, fire prevention, combating natural hazards
  • acilitation of household waste collection
  • Legal and objective analysis of of the effectiveness of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) rights in France 

Technical influence

  • Review of the current WASH situation in France: assessments and observatories 
  • Advocacy for effective public policy on WASH access, related to the eradication of precarious housing and the right to decent housing 
  • Capitalisation, publication and circulation of WASH solutions 
  • Participation in WASH professional networks

Should you have any questions, please contact Philippe Bonnet

Philippe Bonnet

In the world

Vacancies

8
At head office
45
Worldwide
6
Internships